What is the purpose of a token board in behavior modification?

• A. Provide a conditioned reinforcer that can be exchanged for backup reinforcers
• B. Provide immediate primary reinforcement
• C. Delay reinforcement until criterion is met
• D. Punish the behavior

Answer: (A)

Token boards use conditioned reinforcement to motivate and shape behavior by trading tokens for backup reinforcers. The tokens themselves start as neutral stimuli that gain value through pairing with preferred rewards. When the learner earns a token for displaying the target behavior, the token is delivered immediately, creating a clear and timely consequence. Later, those tokens can be exchanged for backup reinforcers, which are the actual rewards the learner desires. This setup lets reinforcement be delivered promptly in the moment while preserving access to larger or more desired rewards later, helping manage satiation and sustain motivation across time and settings. The system also provides a visible record of progress and supports gradual criteria toward bigger goals. Tokens are not the primary rewards themselves—they are a bridge to the actual reinforcers and are not a form of punishment.