In backward chaining, which step is taught first?

• A. The final step
• B. The first step
• C. Any step chosen at random
• D. All steps at once

Answer: (A)

Backward chaining starts by teaching the last step of a task. This setup ensures the learner ends with a successful, observable outcome, which makes the task feel achievable and strengthens the reinforcement for completing the sequence. The instructor performs all preceding steps for the learner, prompting and supporting them to complete the final step. Once the learner reliably finishes that final step, the next-to-last step is taught, with the learner now performing that step while the instructor completes the rest, and so on until the entire task is mastered. This approach contrasts with forward chaining, where you begin by teaching the first step. The core benefit is building confidence and motivation from completing the whole task, then expanding independence by adding earlier steps.