A token economy in ABA is best described as which system?

• A. A system where tokens earned for behavior are exchanged for backup reinforcers
• B. A system that tracks time and attendance
• C. A system that uses punishment with tokens
• D. A system where tokens are rewards only for adults

Answer: (A)

Token economies involve earning tokens for targeted behaviors and exchanging those tokens for backup reinforcers. The tokens themselves serve as a secondary reinforcer that can be delivered immediately after the behavior, while the actual rewards are obtained later through exchange. This setup helps strengthen desired behaviors, allows clear, portable feedback, and makes it easier to adjust reinforcement over time (for example, thinning how often tokens are earned or how many are needed for a backup reinforcer).

For instance, a learner might earn a token for each correct response and later trade a certain number of tokens for a preferred activity. This is not simply about tracking time or attendance, not a punishment system, and not limited to adults.